HIV self-testing helps overcome several barriers traditionally associated with HIV testing, including fear of stigma, discrimination, and lack of privacy. Many people avoid traditional clinics or healthcare centers due to anxiety or fear of being judged. Self-testing enables individuals, particularly those in high-risk populations or marginalized communities, to seek answers without feeling exposed or vulnerable.
Moreover, HIVST is crucial in increasing access to testing, particularly in remote areas where healthcare services might be scarce or overburdened. By making HIV testing more accessible, it enhances early diagnosis and treatment, which is key to reducing HIV transmission and improving health outcomes.
HIV self-testing has the potential to significantly reduce the number of new infections by making testing more accessible to populations that are often missed by traditional healthcare services, such as young people, men, key populations (e.g., sex workers, people who inject drugs, men who have sex with men), and those living in rural or underserved areas. Community-led HIVST initiatives can also play a crucial role in disseminating kits, providing education on how to use them, and promoting awareness about the importance of knowing one’s status.
PEP is an emergency HIV prevention medication taken after potential exposure to the virus, such as through unprotected sex, needle sharing, or occupational exposure. To be effective, PEP must be started within 72 hours of exposure and taken for 28 days.
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